TOEFL閱讀近意詞(6)

TOEFL閱讀近意詞(6)

中的單詞替換 pp中的單詞替換
game-->animals
teemed with-->were
full of game-->animals teemed
with-->were full of
pronounced-->strong
fragment-->break up
pronounced-->strong
fragment-->break up
establishment-->formation
consequently-->therefore
establishment-->formation
consequently-->therefore
heighten-->increase
previously-->before
era-->period
heighten-->increase
previously-->before
era-->period
driven-->pushed
poses-->presents
driven-->pushed
poses-->presents
variability-->tendency to change
substantially-->significantly
monitored-->observed
substantially-->significantly
monitored-->observed
capable of using-->able to use
shift-->change
capable of using-->able to use
shift-->change
forsook-->left
forsook-->left
signature-->identifying
standardized-->uniform standardized-->uniform
orientation-->arrangement
terrain-->ground
delineate-->outline
orientation-->arrangement
terrain-->ground
delineate-->outline
prescribing-->assigning
promotes-->contributes to
prescribing-->assigning
promotes-->contributes to
indicators-->signs
obviously-->clearly
components-->elements
indicators-->signs
obviously-->clearly
components-->elements
common-->shared
broad-->general
overlapping-->sharing characteristics
compelled-->forced stumbled
upon-->accidental

compelled-->forced
stumbled upon-->accidental
adapted-->modified
tedious-->tiresome
facilitating-->easing
freezing-->halting
contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting contexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting
conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluate
toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented toxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presented
precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy precision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfy
sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving sources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving
univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eager
at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided at bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided
scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->credited
successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage successive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage
encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->provides
remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means remote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->means
in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of in essence-->basically constitutes-->consists of
gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced gradually-->little by little diminished-->reduced
diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past diversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->past
acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental acceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamental
outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct outgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct
severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent
beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived of
scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength scan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strength
cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon cases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommon
thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession thus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession
attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone
rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed
status-->position in its own right-->independent status-->position in its own right-->independent
conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option conceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option
sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places
hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded up hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded up
subjected to-->placed
under adjacent-->nearby
account for-->explains
roughly-->approximately
puzzle-->question
convert-->transform
spend-->use practical-->realistic
critical-->important
tracing-->following
vital-->important
components-->parts
tracing-->following
vital-->important
components-->parts
occasionally-->sometimes
aquatic-->marine
apparently-->seemingly
conveys-->communicatates
reacting-->responding
repel-->ward off
conveys-->communicatates
reacting-->responding
repel-->ward off
waves-->groups
rocked-->moved
capital-->money
prevailing-->dominant
waves-->groups
rocked-->moved
laden-->filled
split-->divided
anticipated-->expected
laden-->filled
split-->divided
anticipated-->expected
liabilities-->limitations
compelling-->powerful
nature-->quality reinforced-->strengthened
discovers-->learns result-->consequence
dislodge-->remove
tasks-->responsibilities
forage for-->hunt
for dislodge-->remove
tasks-->responsibilities
forage for-->hunt for
dissemination-->spread
advocating-->recommending
dissemination-->spread
advocating-->recommending
little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant
flavor-->essence little more than-->simply mere-->insignificant
flavor-->essence
dispersal-->distribution
segment-->part
complex-->elaborate dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate

proposed-->hypothesized
variation-->change
subsequently-->afterward
inquiring-->curious
alternative-->different
reproduce-->copy
inquiring-->curious
alternative-->different
reproduce-->copy

adorn-->decorate
suggests-->indicates
refined-->perfected
adorn-->decorate
suggests-->indicates
refined-->perfected
pinnacle-->high
point recurred-->reappeared
pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappeared
rather-->instead
at least-->at the minimum
accompany-->join





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TOEFL 閱讀近意詞(5)

TOEFL閱讀近意詞(5)

Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下麵的, 隱含的，implicit 如underlying meaning) Underlying = inner (underlying adj.在下麵的,隱含的，implicit如underlying meaning)
underpinning (基礎, 支柱, 支撐a support or foundation) underpinning (基礎,支柱,支撐a support or foundation)
Unqualified (不合格的，無限制的，絕對的) = complete Unqualified (不合格的，無限制的，絕對的) = complete
utilitarian = functional (文中選) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 實利的, 功利主義的n.功利論者) utilitarian = functional (文中選) (utilitarian adj.功利的,實利的,功利主義的n.功利論者)
unqualified =complete; unqualified =complete;
utilitarian =functional utilitarian =functional
universally--without exception universally--without exception
unrestricted--unlimited unrestricted--unlimited
undergone--experienced undergone--experienced
uniform uniform
vigorous = strong vigorous = strong
vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使惱怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) vexing = difficult (not sure) (vex:使惱怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
volatile-- volatile--
vast--immense vast--immense
vast--great vast--great
vehicle--means vehicle--means
variability==tendency to change variability==tendency to change
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time... withstand==persist >avoid/persist?原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist withstand=resist
wear--use wear--use
whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event whatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all event
wary--cautious wary--cautious
way station--stop ( way station--stop ？ ？ = yet 選項還有however / in addition. = yet選項還有however / in addition.
yield--provide yield--provide

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TOEFL閱讀近意詞(4)

TOEFL閱讀近意詞(4)

shortage照反義詞
spontaneous = unplanned spontaneous = unplanned
sacred = holy sacred = holy
subject to = vulnerable to subject to = vulnerable to
susceptible to = prone to susceptible to = prone to
succession----series succession----series
sparse,文中著反義詞 rich sparse,文中著反義詞rich
scrap=fragment scrap=fragment
set in motion = start (使 開始運轉， 如 set the plan in motion) set in motion = start (使開始運轉，如set the plan in motion)
Severe = harsh Severe = harsh
SHIFT SHIFT
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面積, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分攤) share = proportion (proportion比例,均衡,面積,部分vt.使成比例,使均衡,分攤)
silhouette = outline (silhouette n.側面影像, 輪廓) silhouette = outline (silhouette n.側面影像,輪廓)
Simultaneous (同時發生的)= at the same time Simultaneous (同時發生的)= at the same time
Site Site
Solicit = request (solicit v.懇求 ，請求) Solicit = request (solicit v.懇求，請求)
Specified (詳細說明) = stated Specified (詳細說明) = stated
(來源：英語圖片http://photo.englishcn.com) (來源：英語圖片http://photo.englishcn.com)

a matter of speculation (思索，推測，投機)= supposition (speculation的同義詞) a matter of speculation (思索，推測，投機)= supposition (speculation的同義詞)
stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戲劇表現力的，引人注目的) stunning = dramatically(不?定)都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically:有戲劇表現力的，引人注目的)
sturdy = strong sturdy = strong
subsequent (後來的，隨後的) = later subsequent (後來的，隨後的) = later
supplant = replace supplant = replace
Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to Susceptible to (容易….的): prone to
settle down settle down
stem from --- grow out of stem from --- grow out of
set in motion的同義詞，選項有start等 set in motion的同義詞，選項有start等
Webster地解釋比較好： Webster地解釋比較好：
to give impulse to to give impulse to
shift shift
specified : stated specified : stated
silhouette =outline silhouette =outline
solicit==request solicit==request
severe--harsh severe--harsh
sacred--holy (來源：英語麥當勞－英語速食EnglishCN.com) sacred--holy (來源：英語麥當勞－英語速食EnglishCN.com)
strict strict
staple--important staple--important
simultaneous simultaneous
soaked--absorbed soaked--absorbed
split--divided split--divided
scorching--exceeding hot scorching--exceeding hot
site--location site--location
stay stay
singularly--particularly singularly--particularly
stint 緊縮節省 stint緊縮節省
slightest 最輕微的 slightest最輕微的
sparingly 節儉地 sparingly節儉地
spur--stimulus spur--stimulus
staggering 驚人的，巨大的 staggering驚人的，巨大的
stunned--hindered stunned--hindered
stunt v.阻礙...發育, 妨礙...生長, 作驚人表演, 使絕招 n.發育遲緩, 矮小的人(或物), 驚人表演, 絕技 stunt v.阻礙...發育,妨礙...生長,作驚人表演,使絕招n.發育遲緩,矮小的人(或物),驚人表演,絕技
sumptuous--luxurious sumptuous--luxurious
seek seek
shield--protect shield--protect
shrink < > spread(反義) shrink < > spread(反義)
significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right) significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn--create spawn--create
spot--identify spot--identify
snap--break snap--break
shied away from--avoid shied away from--avoid
"tangible"---physical (來源：英語麥當勞－英語學習門戶EnglishCN.com) "tangible"---physical (來源：英語麥當勞－英語學習門戶EnglishCN.com)
tracts (of land) = area tracts (of land) = area
?=take advantage of ?=take advantage of
Tangible = material Tangible = material
teasers (愛戲弄人的人/ 難題 a puzzling problem) teasers (愛戲弄人的人/難題a puzzling problem)
tip 舌尖 tip舌尖
Transfer = move Transfer = move
tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult) tricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)
tendency==inclination tendency==inclination
teemed with--were full of (來源：EnglishCN英語問答中心[e問e答]) teemed with--were full of


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TOEFL閱讀近意詞(3)

TOEFL閱讀近意詞(3)

mastery的形容詞形式-expert， mastery的形容詞形式-expert，
maintain-continue maintain-continue
moreover=in addition( 答案還有thus) moreover=in addition(答案還有thus)
matter文中issue matter文中issue
mask = disguise MASKED 偽裝的，隱藏的，潛伏的 mask = disguise MASKED偽裝的，隱藏的，潛伏的
merit merit
"milestone"---significant events ( in the context) "milestone"---significant events ( in the context)
Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one) Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)
Moreover-additionally Moreover-additionally
mean --- signify (還有一選項intend) mean --- signify (還有一選項intend)
merit merit
masked masked
monopolize form --dominate monopolize form --dominate
motif--pattern motif--pattern
monitored--observed monitored--observed
magnitude--extend magnitude--extend
minutely adv.詳細地, 精密地 minutely adv.詳細地,精密地
minutely--finely minutely--finely
minute --tiny minute --tiny
minuscule--tiny minuscule--tiny
modification--alteration(另有clarification), modification--alteration(另有clarification),
milestone--significant development milestone--significant development
monotonous--boring monotonous--boring
Note = record Note = record
nature--character nature--character
notwithstanding --despite notwithstanding --despite
note--record note--record
outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另兩個我忘了） outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted,另兩個我忘了）
obscure=conceal 答案有干擾選項diminish obscure=conceal答案有乾擾選項diminish
occasion-event occasion-event
outlet 出口，出路 outlet出口，出路
occasion-event occasion-event
obscured- conceal obscured- conceal
obtain --acquire obtain --acquire
"prosperous"--wreathy, "prosperous"--wreathy,
premise = assumption premise = assumption
parcel out= distribute parcel out= distribute
procurement= obtain procurement= obtain
practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?
came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable
difficulties---- difficulties----
prohibited = extremely prohibited = extremely
pare away --- remove pare away --- remove
Pattern (n. 式樣, 格調, 圖案vt. 根據圖形模仿，仿造= match, imitate) Pattern (n.式樣,格調,圖案vt.根據圖形模仿，仿造= match, imitate)
Pinnacle = high point Pinnacle = high point
Pledge (保證, 誓言) = Promise Pledge (保證,誓言) = Promise
practically (幾乎，差不多) = nearly practically (幾乎，差不多) = nearly
Predicament 困境 Predicament困境
Premise 前提v. 假設=assume Premise前提v.假設=assume
Previous = Past Previous = Past

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TOEFL 閱讀近意詞(2)

for instance=for example for instance=for example
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)
forage==feed forage==feed
finding finding
flourishing--thriving flourishing--thriving
fragment--break up fragment--break up
Gap (筆試：gap 缺口， 裂口= opening) Gap (筆試：gap缺口，裂口= opening)
Generate 產生, 發生 Generate產生,發生
Given = particular Given = particular
gap gap
hence =therefore hence =therefore
harsh =drastic harsh =drastic
hazard=danger hazard=danger
haul (拖拉, 拖運)= pull haul (拖拉,拖運)= pull
Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing
hider = interfere ???? (筆試：hide = conceal) hider = interfere ???? (筆試：hide = conceal)
highlight /layer==inner ????? highlight /layer==inner ?????
Hub 中心=center Hub中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力發電的) Hydroelectric (adj.水力發電的)
highlight/layer---inner highlight/layer---inner
hider-interfere hider-interfere
heightening--increasing heightening--increasing
host--great number host--great number
世紀末19世紀初美國製造業的革新.其中有一題 世紀末19世紀初美國製造業的革新.其中有一題
tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ... tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...
hub--center, hub--center,
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷adj.空的, 虛偽的, 空腹的, 凹的adv.<口>徹底vi.形成空洞vt.挖空, 弄凹 hollow n.洞,窟窿,山谷adj.空的,虛偽的,空腹的,凹的adv.<口>徹底vi.形成空洞vt.挖空,弄凹
hamper--make difficulty hamper--make difficulty
heed--notice heed--notice
hold -- propose hold -- propose
hold--keep up hold--keep up
heighten--increase heighten--increase
indigenous"----native (in the context), indigenous"----native (in the context),
incorporable = included incorporable = included
immediately = closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進化祖先) immediately = closest(說類人猿是人類最近的進化祖先)
In and of themselves (not sure) = alone In and of themselves (not sure) = alone
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可結合的, 可包含的) Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可結合的,可包含的)
indemention indemention
Initiate =begin; Initiate =begin;
Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬間) Instant = moment (adj. N.片刻，瞬間)
Invariably = always Invariably = always
initiate =begin; initiate =begin;
in spite of that : HOWEVER in spite of that : HOWEVER
immediately: closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進化祖先) immediately: closest(說類人猿是人類最近的進化祖先)
Indemention Ingemination indemnification Indemention Ingemination indemnification
In quantity--in a large amount of In quantity--in a large amount of
inauspicious--unfavorable inauspicious--unfavorable
intimidating 威嚇, 脅迫 intimidating威嚇,脅迫
incidental--minor point incidental--minor point
incoherently 無條理的 incoherently無條理的
incorporate--include incorporate--include
illusion n.幻想 illusion n.幻想
immense adj.極廣大的, 無邊的, <口>非常好的 immense adj.極廣大的,無邊的, <口>非常好的
ingenuity n.機靈, 獨創性, 精巧, 靈活性 ingenuity n.機靈,獨創性,精巧,靈活性
ingenuity-- resourcefulness ingenuity-- resourcefulness
ingenious adj.機靈的, 有獨創性的, 精製的, 具有創造才能 ingenious adj.機靈的,有獨創性的,精製的,具有創造才能
inhibit --hindered inhibit inhibit --hindered inhibit
invade -- move into invade -- move into
invaluable--highly useful invaluable--highly useful
jeopardy=threaten jeopardy=threaten
Judge (判斷，評價) = estimate Judge (判斷，評價) = estimate
jolting --shocking jolting --shocking
key--significant key--significant
landscape=scenery landscape=scenery
luxuriant=thriving( 答案還有moist) luxuriant=thriving(答案還有moist)
launch = start launch = start
lack--without lack--without
linked--connected linked--connected


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TOEFL閱讀近意詞(1)

TOEFL閱讀近意詞(1)

anchor=hold in a place
abstract = concrete 文中找反意
Advance = improvement
accomplished = achieved
Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.調整過的 )
Annually = yearly
avenue (大路，手段方法) = means
advent--introduce（不確定）
a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同義詞)
adjusted--modificated
advance--improvement
accumulate-- collect/press down，
（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什麼地方，是因為它的什麼什麼的特點）
appeal--attraction
attachment to --preference for (來源：英語論壇 http://bbs.englishcn.com)
array=range n.排列, 編隊, 軍隊, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿著, 排列
attendant-- accompanying
ascribed to--assumed to be true of
afford--provide/purchase/originate/require
available--obtainable
apparent--obvious
alert
beckon= invite
beckoning (引誘人的, 令人心動的)=inviting
Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教養, 撫養n.品種, 種類 )
beckoning=inviting
breed--reproduce
budding
brilliant--bright
barriers
boost --raise
boom--expansion
beneficial--advantageous
classic
constant = stable
counter of = in the opposition of
continual = constant
consistently= regularly
counter of = in the opposite of
Critical = significant
Critical = significant
critical --important
critical --essential
chisel==carve
counter of--in the opposite of
constantly -----regularly(i guess)
classic--typical
close--careful (其他選項為 final/instant/restricted) n. 結束
couple--associate
commemorate--celebrate
correspondence 一致 harmonies
confine--limit
camouflage--hide
constituent--component
counterpart --version
consequently--therefore / thus
convert--transform
"demise"--decline,
demand=need
delineate這個我可能錯了，但根據上下文，及其象 trace
detrimental = harmful
durable=lasting
Determining (測定) = calculating(句中選）
Detractor = critic (detractor n.誹謗者, 惡意批評者)
diffusion (筆試：diffuse = travel)
distinguish = notice from the difference
Distribute = spread
devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to
發明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.
distribute = spread
disturb-upset
debate--argue
decretive
detrimental--harmful
dispersal
daring -- bold
diffuse--travel
dispute--argument
dangle--hung hang
diversity--varied
determining--calculating（句中選）
? = extreme
evoke=stimulate
engage=involve
exceeded = surpassed
employ=use
exceedingly -- extremely
endangered ( 將要絕種的) = abundant（反義詞，句中選）
Enrich = enhance 選項裏有 enhance/conceal/enlarge
entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承擔, 遺傳給
Erratic (不穩定的，古怪的) = irregular
Even= already
Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均勻地, 平坦地 )
exhibit (n. v. 展示，陳列)= feature (展出、公開 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中選）
Expanse (筆試：expand = increase)
express = communicate
Extraneous ( 無關緊要的，外來的，inessential, from outside)

expressed--communicated
some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中選）
endangered<-->abundant（反義詞，句中選）
entail----involve
enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根據上下文有可能選conceal,我選enhance)，
explored,
earnest
establishment--formation
enclosure--surrounding
ease
era--period
enormous--兇暴的，巨大的
enhance --improve or enlarge
elaborate adj.精心製作的, 詳細闡述的, 精細 vt.精心製作, 詳細闡述 v.詳細描述
embedded--encased
essentially adv.本質上, 本來
even--already 恰好，正當
辭彙不難,其中有even--already題.在But, even by the end of時間...,.....

expendable -- unprofitable
expose to--subject to
exert--cause
expanse--area
expanse == (筆試：expand = increase)
這一題 expanse 是考“n.區域”的意思



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